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Criminal law Tom Spohr Criminal law Tom Spohr

Mohana v R [2023] NSWCCA 61

The Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has determined that the offence of participate in criminal group requires proof of a single serious indictable offence, and identification of a series of disparate, even if connected, offences will not be sufficient.

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Sentencing Tom Spohr Sentencing Tom Spohr

Liu v R [2023] NSWCCA 30

In this decision the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has confirmed Western Australian authority as to the principles applicable when sentencing an offender of advanced age. Those principles essentially distil to the proposition that advanced age must be taken into account as a mitigating factor on

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Bhatia v R [2023] NSWCCA 12

Where a close friend or family member commits a sexual offence, they may still be entitled to rely on good character despite the statutory exclusion, provided there is no evidence that they used that good character to get access to the victim. As ever, no prescriptive approach can be set out.

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Evidence Tom Spohr Evidence Tom Spohr

Kanbut v R [2022] NSWCCA 259

In this decision the CCA has observed that a tendency notice which simply asserts all the allegations in the prosecution case is unlikely to meet the objectives of the tendency rule, and examined the injustice which can arise when the jury directions from such a faulty tendency notice do not correct

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Evidence Tom Spohr Evidence Tom Spohr

R v Russell [2022] NSWCCA 294

In this decision the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has examined whether a witness who is unresponsive or silent will give rise to exceptions in the Evidence Act which would otherwise allow the tender of an earlier statement, either based on the credibility rule, or based on the ‘maker unavailable

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Sentencing Tom Spohr Sentencing Tom Spohr

White v R [2022] NSWCCA 241

In this decision the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has held that there is a different test to be applied when a defendant seeks to withdraw their plea, depending on whether the plea was entered before or after conviction. Where the plea is entered before conviction and sentence, the test is an ‘i

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Rex v Taylor [2022] NSWCCA 256

In this decision the CCA has held that there is no rule of law which concludes that in all cases involving a mandatory minimum it is a precondition, in order to obtain that minimum sentence, for a sentencing judge to conclude that the sentence is at the bottom of the range of objective seriousness.

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Mental health Tom Spohr Mental health Tom Spohr

Masters v R [2022] NSWCCA 228

In this decision the Court of Criminal Appeal has examined the level of capacity required in order to establish the mental illness defence. Although it was considered in the context of now-repealed legislation, it considers the test under the current Act as well, and concludes in part that there is

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Sentencing Tom Spohr Sentencing Tom Spohr

Baker v R [2022] NSWCCA 195

In this decision the CCA has considered how threats can be taken into account as an aggravating factor on sentencing. By majority, the Court has held that a statement can constitute a threat even if it is not explicit, and even if it does not include the time-honoured words ‘or else’, so long as the

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Sentencing Tom Spohr Sentencing Tom Spohr

Wornes v R [2022] NSWCCA 184

The Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has held that there is no rule of law that personality disorders cannot be used to mitigate an offender’s sentence. Each case turns on its facts, but at least where the personality disorder leads to distorted views of personal relationships or impairs emotional r

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Local Court Tom Spohr Local Court Tom Spohr

R v Perrin [2022] NSWCCA 170

In this decision the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has determined that, for the purposes of the 5-year Local Court jurisdictional sentencing limit in s 58 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act, the question of whether there is an ‘existing sentence’ is to be addressed as at the day on which se

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Hraichie v R [2022] NSWCCA 155

When an offender commits an offence whilst already in custody, the law provides that in certain circumstances, the sentence for the fresh offence should be completely accumulated on the original sentence. In this decision, the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has held that if an offender is bail ref

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Ahmad v R [2022] NSWCCA 144

When an offender is on parole, but parole is revoked and a warrant issued, an offence committed whilst the offender is still at large is not committed whilst on ‘conditional liberty’. But in this decision the CCA has pointed out that if the Parole Authority backdates the revocation, that doesn’t ret

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Sentencing Tom Spohr Sentencing Tom Spohr

R v Boyd [2022] NSWCCA 120

Sentencing courts normally aren’t allowed to take into account self-induced intoxication in mitigation of a sentence; the sentencing legislation prohibits it. But in this decision, the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has identified that there may be circumstances – most notably, where there is drug

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Sentencing Tom Spohr Sentencing Tom Spohr

Young (a pseudonym) v R [2022] NSWCCA 111

In this decision, the CCA has held that where a sentence has been delayed, it is permissible to take into account in mitigation not only the fact that the sentencing options have changed since the offences, but also (perhaps curiously) the very fact that the offender has been disadvantaged because t

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R v Obbens [2022] NSWCCA 109

In this judgment the Court of Criminal Appeal (‘CCA’) has said that the focus when sentencing an offender for fresh sentences which overlap a stale sentence imposed some time ago, the focus is on the totality of the sentence at the time it is imposed. In other words, the question is what the appropr

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